Latest
issue
Uniting the world of spa & wellness
Get Spa Business and Spa Business insider digital magazines FREE
Sign up here ▸
News   Features   Products   Company profilesProfiles   Press releasesProfiles   Magazine   Handbook   Advertise    Subscribe  
Editor's letter
Modern slavery

Spa therapists and assistants are the engine room of the industry, driving huge profits for operators. However, some of them are living in a shadow world of exploitation and misery as modern slaves. It’s time for the industry to tackle this poisonous practice

By Liz Terry | Published in Spa Business 2017 issue 3


News is reaching Spa Business from a number of highly reputable sources about employment practices in parts of the spa and resorts industry which amount to modern slavery and human trafficking.

Spa therapists, mainly women, are being recruited from third world countries by agents who charge them a huge fee to secure jobs in high-end hotels and resorts as therapists.

In exchange, the agents then take away their passports and take a cut of their earnings until such time as their ‘debt’ has been discharged. We are hearing of ‘fees’ for placements of up to US$10,000 against earnings of US$400/month, meaning these women are being tied in to years of being ‘farmed’ for cash while being unable to escape, due to the confiscation of their passports.

We understand that hotel and spa operators are not directly involved in the transactions by which these people are procured, but that they take the staff from the agents for free without question – effectively turning a blind eye.

The spa industry has grappled with many reputational challenges over the years, such as the link to prostitution and the sex trade, and it appears that this horrible link to modern slavery is the next frontier on which we must fight the forces that would undermine us.

We already know the industry has a tendency to exploit women, particularly those who are from less well educated backgrounds and who do not have the power to control their own destinies. They are often worked too hard and paid too little by operators in pursuit of profits.

This unfairness is not confined to the developing world. We know of operators in Europe, the UK and the US who routinely overwork and massively underpay therapists, while generating huge returns for shareholders.

This is a continuum, with overworked therapists at one end and modern slavery at the other, and until something is done to rid the industry of this exploitation, our reputation as a sector from both a corporate standpoint and as an employer will continue to suffer.

Hotel, spa and resort operators must step up and take responsibility for this situation. If staff are being offered by an agent for free, then someone is paying and questions need to be asked about who that is.

We need to build an industry on firm and fair foundations and not on human misery and exploitation.

Read more from this issue of Spa Business magazine

View contents of Spa Business 2017 issue 3
FEATURED SUPPLIERS

HPO Tech brings design-led hyperbaric systems to the spa floor
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has moved well beyond the clinic and spa operators represent the fastest-growing market for the technology. [more...]

Zerobody Cryo: Starpool's contrast therapy solution
Contrast therapy, based on the alternation of hot and cold rituals, has become one of the most valued practices in the fields of wellness and recovery. [more...]
+ More featured suppliers  
COMPANY PROFILES
Klafs GmbH

Founded in 1928, Klafs is known as an award winning, world-leading trendsetter in wellness and spa. [more...]
The Wellness

Founded in 2007, headquartered in Dubai and based in Hong Kong and Singapore, The Wellness is an int [more...]
+ More profiles  
CATALOGUE GALLERY
 

+ More catalogues  

DIRECTORY
+ More directory  
DIARY

 

23-26 Aug 2026

Elevate Spa Riviera Maya Edition

The Riviera Maya Edition Kanai, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
31 Aug - 02 Sep 2026

SpaTec North America

Pier Sixty Six, Fort Lauderdale, United States
+ More diary  
 
ABOUT LEISURE MEDIA
LEISURE MEDIA MAGAZINES
LEISURE MEDIA HANDBOOKS
LEISURE MEDIA WEBSITES
LEISURE MEDIA PRODUCT SEARCH
 
SPA BUSINESS
SPA OPPORTUNITIES
SPA BUSINESS HANDBOOK
PRINT SUBSCRIPTIONS
FREE DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS
ADVERTISE . CONTACT US

Leisure Media
Tel: +44 (0)1462 431385

©Cybertrek 2026
Uniting the world of spa & wellness
Get Spa Business and Spa Business insider digital magazines FREE
Sign up here ▸
News   Products   Magazine   Subscribe
Editor's letter
Modern slavery

Spa therapists and assistants are the engine room of the industry, driving huge profits for operators. However, some of them are living in a shadow world of exploitation and misery as modern slaves. It’s time for the industry to tackle this poisonous practice

By Liz Terry | Published in Spa Business 2017 issue 3


News is reaching Spa Business from a number of highly reputable sources about employment practices in parts of the spa and resorts industry which amount to modern slavery and human trafficking.

Spa therapists, mainly women, are being recruited from third world countries by agents who charge them a huge fee to secure jobs in high-end hotels and resorts as therapists.

In exchange, the agents then take away their passports and take a cut of their earnings until such time as their ‘debt’ has been discharged. We are hearing of ‘fees’ for placements of up to US$10,000 against earnings of US$400/month, meaning these women are being tied in to years of being ‘farmed’ for cash while being unable to escape, due to the confiscation of their passports.

We understand that hotel and spa operators are not directly involved in the transactions by which these people are procured, but that they take the staff from the agents for free without question – effectively turning a blind eye.

The spa industry has grappled with many reputational challenges over the years, such as the link to prostitution and the sex trade, and it appears that this horrible link to modern slavery is the next frontier on which we must fight the forces that would undermine us.

We already know the industry has a tendency to exploit women, particularly those who are from less well educated backgrounds and who do not have the power to control their own destinies. They are often worked too hard and paid too little by operators in pursuit of profits.

This unfairness is not confined to the developing world. We know of operators in Europe, the UK and the US who routinely overwork and massively underpay therapists, while generating huge returns for shareholders.

This is a continuum, with overworked therapists at one end and modern slavery at the other, and until something is done to rid the industry of this exploitation, our reputation as a sector from both a corporate standpoint and as an employer will continue to suffer.

Hotel, spa and resort operators must step up and take responsibility for this situation. If staff are being offered by an agent for free, then someone is paying and questions need to be asked about who that is.

We need to build an industry on firm and fair foundations and not on human misery and exploitation.

Read more from this issue of Spa Business magazine

View contents of Spa Business 2017 issue 3
LATEST NEWS
AI firm Midjourney enters wellness with spa, fitness and body scanning concept
TLee Spas and Wellness has revealed the design concept for a high-tech spa with body mapping scanners to improve public health, for AI company Midjourney.
Hot spring wellness community Ameyalli sells residences and breaks ground on resort and spa
Ameyalli, the 78-acre wellbeing resort and residential community in Midway in Utah, US, has broken ground on phase two of the hot spring development – the Ameyalli Resort and Spa – which is due to open in 2028.
Swissline opens renovated urban wellness destination Labo Spa in Zurich
Swissline has opened a flagship day spa in Zurich, Switzerland, called Labo Spa.
Gran Hotel Taoro opens Sandára Wellness Centre
Gran Hotel Taoro in northern Tenerife, Spain, has completed the final phase of its three-year renovation with the debut of its Sandára Wellness Centre.
Franchise expert Carrie Walsh joins Hand and Stone Massage and Facial Spa as CEO
Hand and Stone Massage and Facial Spa, the spa business with more than 650 locations across the US and Canada, has appointed franchise expert Carrie Walsh as CEO as the company plans to expand.
HCM Invest opens applications for pitching slots
The inaugural HCM Invest event has opened applications for pitching slots ahead of its launch in London on 21 October 2026.
Synergy – The Retreat Show invites consumer and industry perspectives on retreats for research
Synergy – The Retreat Show, the global trade show for retreats, has launched a global research initiative that will provide insights into the retreat sector from both consumer and industry perspectives.
Turkey is crowned the best massage nation at world championship
Turkey came first at this year’s World Championship in Massage between 3-5 July in Copenhagen, Denmark.
The Wellness Tourism Association publishes industry framework for ethical and responsible retreats
The Wellness Tourism Association (WTA) has published a non-regulatory global industry framework designed to ensure the retreat market offers responsible experiences.
One in three spa practitioners have considered leaving the industry due to concerns about their own wellbeing
A new survey of UK and international spa practitioners shows that stress, burnout and wellbeing concerns have caused one in three respondents to consider leaving the industry.
UK updates physical activity guidelines with focus on daily movement
The UK's four Chief Medical Officers have published a refreshed edition of Physical activity guidelines: UK Chief Medical Officers' report, updating the evidence that underpins the nation's physical activity recommendations and placing greater emphasis on strength, balance, reducing sedentary behaviour and, for the first time, supporting people taking weight loss medications.
Sauna advocate Becky Pelkonen drafts global public sauna-bathing charter
Becky Pelkonen, the sauna advocate and researcher, has unveiled the draft of a global public sauna-bathing charter.
+ More news   
 
FEATURED SUPPLIERS

HPO Tech brings design-led hyperbaric systems to the spa floor
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has moved well beyond the clinic and spa operators represent the fastest-growing market for the technology. [more...]

Zerobody Cryo: Starpool's contrast therapy solution
Contrast therapy, based on the alternation of hot and cold rituals, has become one of the most valued practices in the fields of wellness and recovery. [more...]
+ More featured suppliers  
COMPANY PROFILES
Klafs GmbH

Founded in 1928, Klafs is known as an award winning, world-leading trendsetter in wellness and spa. [more...]
+ More profiles  
CATALOGUE GALLERY
+ More catalogues  

DIRECTORY
+ More directory  
DIARY

 

23-26 Aug 2026

Elevate Spa Riviera Maya Edition

The Riviera Maya Edition Kanai, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
31 Aug - 02 Sep 2026

SpaTec North America

Pier Sixty Six, Fort Lauderdale, United States
+ More diary  
 


ADVERTISE . CONTACT US

Leisure Media
Tel: +44 (0)1462 431385

©Cybertrek 2026

ABOUT LEISURE MEDIA
LEISURE MEDIA MAGAZINES
LEISURE MEDIA HANDBOOKS
LEISURE MEDIA WEBSITES
LEISURE MEDIA PRODUCT SEARCH
PRINT SUBSCRIPTIONS
FREE DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS