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Research
Finishing Touch – water cure

Meta-analysis highlights how hydrotherapy is proven to be both a preventative and therapeutic health treatment


Spa and wellness businesses have a long history of using hydrotherapy to deliver curative benefits to customers and there are more than 34,000 thermal/mineral spring establishments worldwide, according to the Global Wellness Economy Monitor. Now a research review has shown why being immersed in water has so many unexpected health benefits.

The paper, by South Korean academics, assessed 13 pieces of research, and findings were published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health last year.

Called The thermal effects of water immersion on health outcomes: an integrative review, the paper explored the health effects of immersion hydrotherapy in the studies. Nine studies used warm water, one used both warm and cold water and the other three used cold water. Immersion is just one form of hydrotherapy which uses water for pain relief and treatment of existing conditions.

Findings of the study
The study found that warm water immersion can improve cardiovascular function, suggesting it has clinical significance as an alternative to exercise, and more importantly, as a preventative health treatment. It’s also been shown to increase blood flow to major organs, including the brain, heart and lungs; to help with improved short-term brain function; and to improve tissue oxygenation and strengthen muscles.

Meanwhile, it revealed that cold water immersion can provide an anaesthetic effect, and reduce stress and force placed on the body to help the ability to exercise. In addition, it can support musculoskeletal function in healthy people or act as a rehabilitation treatment for patients with existing pain-related diseases.

European Parliament
The global pandemic has kickstarted a renewed interest in health, leading the spa industry to anticipate a surge in demand for treatments like hydrotherapy which also help with prevention.

Interestingly, the European Parliament is also in the process of assessing a tourism and transport initiative, which includes a sub-section highlighting the need to support European resorts in attracting spa and wellness tourists. The initiative calls on the European Commission to fund more science-based research to enable the sector to develop medical tourism business with the aim of reducing healthcare costs through preventative measures, such as hydrotherapy and balneotherapy.

This reinforces a view held widely in the industry – that treatments such as hydrotherapy have the potential to improve health globally and should be taken seriously as preventative health modalities.

Read more: http://lei.sr/w7J5o

Read more from this issue of Spa Business magazine

View contents of Spa Business 2020 issue 3
  • Editor's letter: The fight ahead
    There’s a huge job of work to do to build our reputation and win support in the corridors of power, says Katie Barnes
  • Spa people: Patrick Huey
    The vice-president of spa and retail at Montage talks about his new role as ISPA chair, Black Lives Matter and how his spas are fighting back against COVID-19
  • Spa people: Rianna Riego
    Wellness consultant Rianna Riego speaks out about racial discrimination in the global spa industry
  • Spa people: Anna Teal
    The CEO of Aromatherapy Associates outlines the online innovations it's using to connect with customers in exciting new ways
  • News report: Spas collaborate with medical institutions
    Spa operators around the world strike up allegiances with medical and research institutes to affirm their position as providers of ‘safe touch’
  • Spa programmes: On the menu
    How are spas changing their treatments and services now they’re staring to reopen again?
  • Interview: Lee Woon Hoe
    Banyan Tree’s executive director of wellbeing tells Spa Business magazine why now is the right time for the group to launch its new wellness concept
  • Ask an expert: Spa design 2030
    Spa Business magazine asks leading designers and architects to give their predictions about pandemic-proof spa models
  • Promotion: Trendsetting
    Design specialists, The Wellness, worked with in-house engineers for Jumeirah to create a state-of-the-art gym for Talise Fitness at the Jumeirah Al Naseem in Dubai
  • Research: Manner of speaking
    ISPA’s latest study reveals consumer attitudes in the aftermath of COVID-19. Josh Corman picks out the key details
  • Research: New perspectives
    Two surveys in the UK highlight both spa operator and spa-goer insights as facilities across the country begin to welcome guests back
  • Promotion: The power of touchless
    Spa and wellness innovator, Sammy Gharieni, reveals how his on-trend products are perfect for delivering high-value touchless treatments
  • Country focus: Best of British
    We take a look at the standout concepts offered in the world-class spas that have opened in the UK over the last three years
  • Promotion: Sustain and regenerate
    Sustainable skincare brand, Comfort Zone, has radically reinvented its entire Sacred Nature line, driven by the ambition to create some of the world’s first carbon-negative products
  • Interview: Emma Darby
    Despite closing during in lockdown, some Resense spas still hit revenue targets. Its COO tells Spa Business magazine how
  • Business analysis: Model behaviour
    Spa Business magazine analyses the innovative business model behind Remedy Place and Next Health
  • Treatments: Touchdown
    We investigate spa equipment and services with minimal human contact
  • Treatments: Pinch of salt
    Halotherapy experts outline its benefits
  • Promotion: Redefining the snowroom
    Italian snowroom expert, TechnoAlpin, has collaborated with groundbreaking architectural practice, Snøhetta, to create a snowroom like no other
  • Medi-wellness: On good termes
    Italy’s Long Life clinic, which offers anti-ageing science alongside water cures, is gaining greater attention post-lockdown. Sophie Benge pays a visit
  • Supplier showcase: Premium Fitness
    Dormy House has partnered with Matrix Fitness to create two fully-connected fitness suites to take its offering to a new and more sophisticated level @DormyHouse @MatrixFitnessUK
  • Technology: Soft touch
    How can software help spa operators navigate issues following lockdown?
  • Promotion: Sothys
    Sothys’ beauty treatment designer, Séverine Monjanel, and training director, Isabelle Villey, talk to Spa Business about the company’s new authentic ancestral Indonesian treatment
  • Promotion: Iyashi Dôme
    Iyashi Dôme is now COVID-19 compliant, says Shogoro Uemura
  • Research: Finishing Touch – water cure
    Study reveals the preventative and therapeutic benefits of hydrotherapy
FEATURED SUPPLIERS

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Contrast therapy, based on the alternation of hot and cold rituals, has become one of the most valued practices in the fields of wellness and recovery. [more...]
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COMPANY PROFILES
Global Project & Spa Advisory

The company was launched in 2012 by CEO Patrick Saussay and Christopher Ryan. [more...]
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DIRECTORY
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23-26 Aug 2026

Elevate Spa Riviera Maya Edition

The Riviera Maya Edition Kanai, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
10-12 Sep 2026

ASEAN Patio Pool Spa Expo 2026

MITEC Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia, Malaysia
+ More diary  
 
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©Cybertrek 2026
Uniting the world of spa & wellness
Get Spa Business and Spa Business insider digital magazines FREE
Sign up here ▸
News   Products   Magazine   Subscribe
Research
Finishing Touch – water cure

Meta-analysis highlights how hydrotherapy is proven to be both a preventative and therapeutic health treatment


Spa and wellness businesses have a long history of using hydrotherapy to deliver curative benefits to customers and there are more than 34,000 thermal/mineral spring establishments worldwide, according to the Global Wellness Economy Monitor. Now a research review has shown why being immersed in water has so many unexpected health benefits.

The paper, by South Korean academics, assessed 13 pieces of research, and findings were published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health last year.

Called The thermal effects of water immersion on health outcomes: an integrative review, the paper explored the health effects of immersion hydrotherapy in the studies. Nine studies used warm water, one used both warm and cold water and the other three used cold water. Immersion is just one form of hydrotherapy which uses water for pain relief and treatment of existing conditions.

Findings of the study
The study found that warm water immersion can improve cardiovascular function, suggesting it has clinical significance as an alternative to exercise, and more importantly, as a preventative health treatment. It’s also been shown to increase blood flow to major organs, including the brain, heart and lungs; to help with improved short-term brain function; and to improve tissue oxygenation and strengthen muscles.

Meanwhile, it revealed that cold water immersion can provide an anaesthetic effect, and reduce stress and force placed on the body to help the ability to exercise. In addition, it can support musculoskeletal function in healthy people or act as a rehabilitation treatment for patients with existing pain-related diseases.

European Parliament
The global pandemic has kickstarted a renewed interest in health, leading the spa industry to anticipate a surge in demand for treatments like hydrotherapy which also help with prevention.

Interestingly, the European Parliament is also in the process of assessing a tourism and transport initiative, which includes a sub-section highlighting the need to support European resorts in attracting spa and wellness tourists. The initiative calls on the European Commission to fund more science-based research to enable the sector to develop medical tourism business with the aim of reducing healthcare costs through preventative measures, such as hydrotherapy and balneotherapy.

This reinforces a view held widely in the industry – that treatments such as hydrotherapy have the potential to improve health globally and should be taken seriously as preventative health modalities.

Read more: http://lei.sr/w7J5o

Read more from this issue of Spa Business magazine

View contents of Spa Business 2020 issue 3
  • Editor's letter: The fight ahead
    There’s a huge job of work to do to build our reputation and win support in the corridors of power, says Katie Barnes
  • Spa people: Patrick Huey
    The vice-president of spa and retail at Montage talks about his new role as ISPA chair, Black Lives Matter and how his spas are fighting back against COVID-19
  • Spa people: Rianna Riego
    Wellness consultant Rianna Riego speaks out about racial discrimination in the global spa industry
  • Spa people: Anna Teal
    The CEO of Aromatherapy Associates outlines the online innovations it's using to connect with customers in exciting new ways
  • News report: Spas collaborate with medical institutions
    Spa operators around the world strike up allegiances with medical and research institutes to affirm their position as providers of ‘safe touch’
  • Spa programmes: On the menu
    How are spas changing their treatments and services now they’re staring to reopen again?
  • Interview: Lee Woon Hoe
    Banyan Tree’s executive director of wellbeing tells Spa Business magazine why now is the right time for the group to launch its new wellness concept
  • Ask an expert: Spa design 2030
    Spa Business magazine asks leading designers and architects to give their predictions about pandemic-proof spa models
  • Promotion: Trendsetting
    Design specialists, The Wellness, worked with in-house engineers for Jumeirah to create a state-of-the-art gym for Talise Fitness at the Jumeirah Al Naseem in Dubai
  • Research: Manner of speaking
    ISPA’s latest study reveals consumer attitudes in the aftermath of COVID-19. Josh Corman picks out the key details
  • Research: New perspectives
    Two surveys in the UK highlight both spa operator and spa-goer insights as facilities across the country begin to welcome guests back
  • Promotion: The power of touchless
    Spa and wellness innovator, Sammy Gharieni, reveals how his on-trend products are perfect for delivering high-value touchless treatments
  • Country focus: Best of British
    We take a look at the standout concepts offered in the world-class spas that have opened in the UK over the last three years
  • Promotion: Sustain and regenerate
    Sustainable skincare brand, Comfort Zone, has radically reinvented its entire Sacred Nature line, driven by the ambition to create some of the world’s first carbon-negative products
  • Interview: Emma Darby
    Despite closing during in lockdown, some Resense spas still hit revenue targets. Its COO tells Spa Business magazine how
  • Business analysis: Model behaviour
    Spa Business magazine analyses the innovative business model behind Remedy Place and Next Health
  • Treatments: Touchdown
    We investigate spa equipment and services with minimal human contact
  • Treatments: Pinch of salt
    Halotherapy experts outline its benefits
  • Promotion: Redefining the snowroom
    Italian snowroom expert, TechnoAlpin, has collaborated with groundbreaking architectural practice, Snøhetta, to create a snowroom like no other
  • Medi-wellness: On good termes
    Italy’s Long Life clinic, which offers anti-ageing science alongside water cures, is gaining greater attention post-lockdown. Sophie Benge pays a visit
  • Supplier showcase: Premium Fitness
    Dormy House has partnered with Matrix Fitness to create two fully-connected fitness suites to take its offering to a new and more sophisticated level @DormyHouse @MatrixFitnessUK
  • Technology: Soft touch
    How can software help spa operators navigate issues following lockdown?
  • Promotion: Sothys
    Sothys’ beauty treatment designer, Séverine Monjanel, and training director, Isabelle Villey, talk to Spa Business about the company’s new authentic ancestral Indonesian treatment
  • Promotion: Iyashi Dôme
    Iyashi Dôme is now COVID-19 compliant, says Shogoro Uemura
  • Research: Finishing Touch – water cure
    Study reveals the preventative and therapeutic benefits of hydrotherapy
LATEST NEWS
UK updates physical activity guidelines with focus on daily movement
The UK's four Chief Medical Officers have published a refreshed edition of Physical activity guidelines: UK Chief Medical Officers' report, updating the evidence that underpins the nation's physical activity recommendations and placing greater emphasis on strength, balance, reducing sedentary behaviour and, for the first time, supporting people taking weight loss medications.
Sauna advocate Becky Pelkonen drafts global public sauna-bathing charter
Becky Pelkonen, the sauna advocate and researcher, has unveiled the draft of a global public sauna-bathing charter.
Marriott International partners with Fitwel for wellness solutions across its residential portfolio
Marriott International has partnered with Fitwel, a healthy building certification system that aims to optimise occupant health.
Anna Bjurstam steps down from Six Senses to build new company Wahayla
Anna Bjurstam has left her role as Wellness Pioneer at Six Senses Hotels and Resorts and launched a new wellness, longevity and “consciousness consultancy” called Wahayla.
Fairmont Cheshire, The Mere, opens with spa philosophy of ‘Wellness without Walls’
Fairmont Cheshire, The Mere, has opened today (10 July) in the Northwest of England with a 1,715sq m Fairmont Spa that has been designed using a ‘Wellness without Walls’ concept.
'Minor wellness hotels' recorded the strongest growth across top KPIs in 2025, finds RLA Global
Wellness hotels generating less than US$1 million (€932,700, £785,200) – or 10 per cent of total revenue from wellness and leisure – recorded the strongest RevPAR and TRevPAR growth in 2025 across categories when compared with 2024, according to the latest Wellness Real Estate Report by RLA Global, produced in partnership with P and L benchmarking firm HotStats.
Lefay Resorts introduces emotional dance classes to offer experiences that foster connection
Lefay Resorts, the portfolio of two luxury wellness properties in Italy, has added emotional dance classes and group cold plunge sessions in response to market demand for social connection.
Robert Thurman: a life dedicated to enlightenment
Robert Thurman, an expert on Tibetan Buddhism and the spiritual director of Menla Retreat and Dewa Spa in Woodstock, has died, aged 84.
BBSpa Group to launch holistic bathhouse Atera in Glasgow
International spa, wellness and longevity consultancy, BBSpa, will launch a new bathhouse called Atera in Glasgow, Scotland, in September.
Ananda in the Himalayas publishes Ayurvedic cookbook
Ananda in the Himalayas, India, has published its first cookbook, built on the wellness retreat’s 25 years of Ayurvedic cuisine expertise.
Minor Hotels appoints Aditya Saluja as commercial director for MSpa International
Aditya Saluja, an industry leader in luxury wellness hospitality, has been appointed as commercial director of spa and wellness for the spa management division of Minor Hotels, MSpa International.
Preidlhof Luxury DolceVita Resort to unveil new spa in February 2027
Preidlhof Luxury DolceVita Resort, a destination resort and spa in Naturno, South Tyrol in Italy, will reveal a new spa in February 2027, which has been designed by wellness expert and consultant Patrizia Bortolin.
+ More news   
 
FEATURED SUPPLIERS

Elemis launches its first Red Light Mask, lighting the way to advanced skin health and restoration
Elemis has branched into LED skincare with the launch of its breakthrough Red Light Mask. [more...]

Zerobody Cryo: Starpool's contrast therapy solution
Contrast therapy, based on the alternation of hot and cold rituals, has become one of the most valued practices in the fields of wellness and recovery. [more...]
+ More featured suppliers  
COMPANY PROFILES
Global Project & Spa Advisory

The company was launched in 2012 by CEO Patrick Saussay and Christopher Ryan. [more...]
+ More profiles  
CATALOGUE GALLERY
+ More catalogues  

DIRECTORY
+ More directory  
DIARY

 

23-26 Aug 2026

Elevate Spa Riviera Maya Edition

The Riviera Maya Edition Kanai, Playa del Carmen, Mexico
10-12 Sep 2026

ASEAN Patio Pool Spa Expo 2026

MITEC Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia, Malaysia
+ More diary  
 


ADVERTISE . CONTACT US

Leisure Media
Tel: +44 (0)1462 431385

©Cybertrek 2026

ABOUT LEISURE MEDIA
LEISURE MEDIA MAGAZINES
LEISURE MEDIA HANDBOOKS
LEISURE MEDIA WEBSITES
LEISURE MEDIA PRODUCT SEARCH
PRINT SUBSCRIPTIONS
FREE DIGITAL SUBSCRIPTIONS